How to Read Candlestick Charts: A Beginner's Guide
If a trading chart just looks like a wall of green and red bars to you, you’re not missing anything obvious — candlesticks pack more information per bar than almost any other chart type, and none of it is labeled.
What a single candle tells you
Each candle covers one time period (a minute, an hour, a day — whatever your chart’s timeframe is set to) and shows four prices:
- Open — the price at the start of the period
- Close — the price at the end of the period
- High — the highest price reached during the period
- Low — the lowest price reached during the period
The thick part (“body”) spans open to close. If close is higher than open, the candle is usually green (or white/unfilled) — price went up during that period. If close is lower than open, it’s usually red (or black/filled) — price went down. The thin lines above and below the body (“wicks” or “shadows”) show the high and low that were reached but didn’t hold by the close.

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What the body and wicks tell you together
A candle isn’t just up or down — its shape says something about how the period played out:
- Long body, short wicks — price moved decisively in one direction and stayed there. Strong conviction.
- Short body, long wicks on both ends — price whipped around but ended up close to where it started. Indecision.
- Long lower wick, small body near the top (“hammer”) — sellers pushed price down hard, but buyers stepped in and pushed it back up by the close. Often watched for as a possible reversal signal after a downtrend.
- Long upper wick, small body near the bottom (“shooting star”) — the mirror image: buyers pushed up, but sellers took back control by the close. Often watched for after an uptrend.
Reading the sequence, not just one candle
A single candle is a data point; a trend is a pattern across many of them. Zoom out and look at the general slope of candle bodies over time, where the wicks are clustering (that often marks support or resistance — price levels the chart keeps bouncing off), and whether volume (usually shown as bars below the chart) is rising or falling alongside the price move. A price move on high volume generally carries more weight than the same move on thin volume.
None of this is a guarantee of what happens next — candlestick patterns describe what already happened, and traders use them as one input among several, not a standalone signal.
Faster than eyeballing it
Once you know what to look for, reading a chart is still a slow, manual process — tracing bodies and wicks, checking where volume is doing something interesting, cross-referencing against a trend line. Chart AI does that reading for you: point your camera at any chart (yours or someone else’s) and get back trend direction, key price levels, volatility, volume, and market sentiment as a structured breakdown, plus a written Game Plan of what to watch for next.



